Do I need planning permission?Free planning permission and permitted development checker for any address in England

Enter a postcode to see whether your house still has its permitted development rights, and how far you can extend, convert the loft or build in the garden without applying.

  • Free, with no account
  • Official planning data
  • Results in seconds
Example resultOpen it live

HP10 9QJ Chepping Wycombe

Semi-detached house, Buckinghamshire Council

Permitted development rights likely apply

No restrictions found in published data for this address

Conservation area
Not in one
Listed building
Not listed
Article 4 direction
None affecting homes
National Landscape or Park
Not in one

Rear extension, without applying

3 m

6 m with prior approval

Checked against 308 planning authorities’ records

planning authorities
308planning authorities
conservation areas
9,011conservation areas
Article 4 directions
7,156Article 4 directions
listed buildings
364,642listed buildings

Every check runs against the national planning register at planning.data.gov.uk, published under the Open Government Licence. Figures as at Sep 2026.

What can take your rights away

Most houses in England can extend without a planning application. These are what stop them. The check tests your address against each one.

What the data can’t tell you

Only 113 of 308 planning authorities have published any Article 4 directions to the national dataset, and conditions on old planning permissions aren’t in any public dataset. Where your council’s data is missing, your result says so. It never shows a gap as an all-clear.

  • Conservation area

    Restricts rights

    Side, two-storey and roof extensions need planning permission. Larger rear extensions aren’t available.

  • Article 4 direction

    Removes rights

    Your council can remove particular rights, down to a single street.

  • Listed building

    Removes rights

    Almost any change needs listed building consent, inside or out.

  • National Park or National Landscape

    Restricts rights

    The same tighter limits as a conservation area, and smaller garden buildings.

  • Flat or maisonette

    Removes rights

    No householder permitted development rights at all.

How much you can build

The national limits for a house with its rights intact, from the General Permitted Development Order. They change with the type of house, so choose yours.

Permitted development limits for a semi house
Rear extension3 mSingle storey. 6 m with prior approval from the councilPart 1, Class A
Two-storey extension3 mAt least 7 m from the rear boundaryPart 1, Class A
Side extensionHalf the widthNo wider than half the width of the original housePart 1, Class A
Loft conversion50 m³Adds up to 40 m³ on a terrace, 50 m³ on a semi or detached housePart 1, Class B
Garden room2.5 m high by boundariesTogether with extensions, no more than half the gardenPart 1, Class E
Porch3 m²At least 2 m from any boundary with a roadPart 1, Class D
Solar panels0.2 m projectionProject no more than 20 cm from the roof slopePart 14, Class A
Air source heat pump1 unitNoise no more than 37 dB at the nearest neighbour's window (MCS standard)Part 14, Class G
Fences, walls and gates2 m, 1 m by a roadMax 1 m high next to a road used by vehicles (or its footpath)Part 2, Class A
External claddingMatching materialsMaterials of a similar appearance to the existing housePart 1, Class A

Each project has a page with every limit. See all projects

The check is free. The full report is £17.99.

The free check tells you whether something restricts your house. The report works out what you can build, in writing, so you can hand it to whoever is quoting for the job.

  • Every project with your exact limits: extensions, loft, porch, garden room, solar, heat pump
  • What your council’s Article 4 direction actually removes
  • Protected trees near where you’d build
  • Your next step: nothing, prior approval, a Lawful Development Certificate or full planning
  • A dated PDF to hand your builder, architect or council
Get my report

£17.99 one payment. PDF and web page.

If we can’t produce your report, you get a full refund without being asked why. Refund policy

Three ways to find out

Enforcement follows the property, not the person, so it covers work a previous owner did. When you sell, the buyer’s solicitor will ask you to show the work was lawful.

Build without checkingCost£0 upfrontTimeNoneThe council has 10 years to take enforcement action, which can mean taking the work down.
Permitted Development ReportCost£17.99TimeMinutesYour limits and your next step in writing, dated the day you checked.
Lawful Development CertificateCostHalf the planning application feeTimeCouncils aim for 8 weeksA legal decision from your council. Worth it before a big build; the report tells you when.

Questions people ask first

More in the planning guides.

Do I need planning permission?

Not for many home projects. Most houses in England have permitted development rights, which allow single-storey rear extensions, loft conversions, porches, garden rooms and more without applying, within set limits. You need planning permission if the project goes beyond those limits, or if your rights have been removed — by a conservation area, an Article 4 direction, a listed building, or because the property is a flat.

How do I check if I need planning permission?

Enter your postcode or address in the checker. It looks up the planning restrictions that apply to the property — conservation areas, Article 4 directions, listed buildings, National Landscapes — and shows which projects you can build without applying and the limits for each. For a formal answer, apply to your council for a Lawful Development Certificate.

How do I check if I have permitted development rights?

Check three things: whether the property is a house (flats and maisonettes don’t have householder rights), whether it’s affected by a conservation area, Article 4 direction or listing, and whether the original planning permission removed them by condition. The free check covers the first two for any address in England; conditions are on your council’s planning register.

Does my house have permitted development rights?

Most houses in England do. They’re removed or reduced for flats and maisonettes, listed buildings, homes in conservation areas or National Landscapes, where an Article 4 direction applies, and sometimes by a condition on the original planning permission. The free check shows every one we can see for your address.

How far can I extend without planning permission?

A single-storey rear extension can go 3 m deep on a semi or terrace and 4 m on a detached house. Outside conservation areas and National Landscapes, the larger home extension scheme doubles that to 6 m and 8 m — but you must notify the council first (prior approval).

Have my permitted development rights been removed?

They can be removed by an Article 4 direction, which we check, or by a condition on the planning permission for your house, which isn’t in any national dataset. Newer estates often have conditions removing rights — your council’s planning register will show them.

Do I need a Lawful Development Certificate?

Not legally — but it is the only formal confirmation that work is permitted development, and buyers’ solicitors increasingly ask for one. For anything expensive or close to a limit, it’s worth the council fee.

What is prior approval?

A light-touch process for larger rear extensions (up to 6 m or 8 m). You notify the council, neighbours are consulted, and the council has 42 days to object on amenity grounds. It isn’t available in conservation areas, National Parks, National Landscapes or World Heritage Sites.

Can I build in a conservation area?

Yes, but with less. Side extensions, two-storey rear extensions, dormer loft conversions and external cladding all need planning permission, and outbuildings can’t go beside the house. Single-storey rear extensions and porches are still permitted within the normal limits.

Does this work for flats?

Flats and maisonettes don’t have householder permitted development rights, so almost all external work needs planning permission. Set the house type to “Flat” on your result to see what still applies.

Is this an official council check?

No. It reads the same national planning datasets councils publish, but coverage varies and some restrictions (like planning conditions) aren’t published anywhere. Treat it as a first check, not a guarantee.

Where the data comes from

Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, listed buildings (Historic England), National Parks and National Landscapes, World Heritage Sites, Tree Preservation Orders and flood zones, from planning.data.gov.uk under the Open Government Licence. This is not an official council check, and every result lists what was and wasn’t available. About this checker

Check your address

Free, with no account. Confirm with your council, or get a Lawful Development Certificate, before you start work.