Lawful DevelopmentCertificates

The short answer

A Lawful Development Certificate (LDC) is the council's formal confirmation that a proposed project is permitted development. It isn't legally required, but it's the only guarantee — and buyers' solicitors increasingly ask for one when you sell.

Updated Sep 2026Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s.192England only

When it's worth getting one

  • Your project is close to a limit — a 2.9 m extension, a dormer near 50 m³.
  • You're not sure whether the house has been extended before.
  • You might sell within the next few years.
  • A neighbour is likely to complain.
  • You're in or next to a conservation area or Article 4 area.

How to apply

Apply through the Planning Portal, or directly to your council. You'll need existing and proposed drawings, a site location plan, and a short description of why the work is permitted development — the class and the limits it meets. The fee is half the equivalent planning application fee.

Councils aim to decide within eight weeks. There's no public consultation: the question is purely legal, whether the work meets the rules.

Your exact limits

House type, plot size, Article 4 and trees — worked out for your address.

£14.99one-off

Get my report

Proposed and existing use

A certificate for proposed work (section 192) is what most homeowners need. There's also a certificate for existing development (section 191), to regularise work already done that's been in place long enough to be immune from enforcement.

Projects this affects

Common questions

Is an LDC the same as planning permission?
No. It confirms you don't need planning permission. If the council refuses, it means the work isn't permitted development — you can then apply for permission instead.
Can I start work before the LDC is granted?
Legally yes, if the work really is permitted development. But you lose the point of the certificate if it's refused halfway through the build.

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