Fences, walls and gateswithout planning permission

The short answer

Up to 2 m high — or 1 m where it's next to a road used by vehicles, or the footpath of one. Height is measured from ground level on your side. Taller than that needs planning permission.

Updated Sep 2026Rules: GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 2, Class AEngland only

The limits

WhereMax heightListed building
Back and side boundaries2 mNot permitted
Next to a road used by vehicles1 mNot permitted
Replacing an existing, taller fenceSame heightNot permitted

Other conditions

  • Maximum 2 m above ground level.
  • Maximum 1 m where it adjoins a highway used by vehicles, or its footway.
  • Replacing or repairing an existing fence is fine up to its current height, even if that's over the limit.
  • Trellis on top of a fence counts towards the height.

When you can’t use permitted development

  • Flats & maisonettes

    No householder permitted development rights at all.

  • Listed buildings

    Not permitted development — planning permission and listed building consent.

  • Conservation areas

    Same limits; demolishing a front wall may need consent in a conservation area.

  • Article 4 directions

    Your council may have removed this right on your street.

  • Planning conditions

    An old permission may have removed permitted development rights. Not published anywhere.

  • New builds

    Often have permitted development removed by condition. Check your deeds.

Your exact limits

House type, plot size, Article 4 and trees — worked out for your address.

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Fences, walls and gates rules by council

Some councils have Article 4 directions that change these limits. Pick yours to see what applies locally.

Common questions

Can I put a 2 m fence at the front of my house?
Only if it isn't next to a road used by vehicles or its footpath. Along the pavement the limit is 1 m.
What if the ground is higher on my neighbour's side?
Height is measured from the ground where the fence stands. On sloping or stepped ground, measure from the highest adjoining point to be safe.

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